February 22nd 1968-2026. 58 years of , Bellingshausen Station (WAP RUS-Ø1)

On February 22, 1968, the year-round Soviet Polar Station Bellingshausen began operating in West Antarctica, 58 years since then!

King George Island, part of the South Shetland Islands group, one of the most picturesque regions of Antarctica, was chosen for the construction of the station. The Station’s employees still carry out geographical, geological and biological studies of the Ice Continent. However, in the past, the number of winterers exceeded the current number of employees: 8 year-round personnel and 5 seasonal specialists.

The first wooden houses built here were designed for 20 people. And already in the 70s, wooden houses were replaced with more reliable aluminum buildings. During the same period, a powerful radio center appeared at the station, which served not only scientists, but also the fishing fleet in the southern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

By the end of the 80s, the station already employed 28 year-round personnel. In the summer, 25 more scientists joined them. But in the 90s, funding was reduced, and the Bellingshausen Station (WAP RUS-Ø1) operated in the format of a seasonal field station.

It was only in 1997 that the Government again allocated funding for the implementation of the Russian Antarctic Expedition (RAE). Thanks to this, Russia has maintained its geopolitical presence in Antarctica, and its scientific human resources have been saved.

.

.

At the same time, the geographical location and climatic conditions of the Station allow scientists to carry out a number of unique scientific research. For example, during the wintering period, observations on meteorology, atmospheric physics, coastal hydrology, biology, ecology are carried out there, as well as satellite images are being received to analyze the development of drifting ice in Antarctica.

.

In January 2020, a monument to Thaddeus Bellingshausen was unveiled on the shores of King George Island at the Russian Station, to whom it is named

.

.

..

.

In the mid 1990s, Patriarch Alexius II of Moscow gave his blessing for this audacious project. The church was constructed in Russia and transported by a supply ship to its present location. One or two monks from Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra, considered the most important Russian monastery as it is the spiritual center of the Russian Orthodox Church, volunteer to man the church year-round.

While most of the buildings on this continent are built to hug the ground to reduce their exposure to the polar wind, this church proudly stands 15 meters tall. It is a wooden structure constructed from Siberian pine and carved in the traditional Russian style by master carpenters of Altay.

.

.

February 15, 2004:

.
The Holy Trinity Church at the Russian Bellingshausen Station in Antarctica was consecrated.
Located on a rocky hill near the Bellingshausen Station, making it the southernmost Eastern Orthodox church in the world.  The 15-meter-tall Holy Trinity Church, constructed from Siberian pine and cedar to withstand extreme polar conditions, was built to serve the Russian Orthodox community and to honor the Russian polar explorers.

Historic meeting to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the Italian “Giacomo Bove Station” (WAP ITA-Ø2) 

On Saturday, February 21st, starting at 3:00 PM, the city of Imperia did celebrate an  Antarctic Day at the Auditorium of Naval Museum , featuring the Cepparo  HF expedition radio equipment.

The 1975 expedition to Antarctica was the first private Italian mission to the white Continent, carried out during the austral summer of 1975-76 aboard the Norwegian ship Rig Mate, by Renato Cepparo signing I1SR. Its purpose was to conduct scientific research (geological, mountaineering, and underwater) and establish the Giacomo Bove Base (the first Italian base).

Four speakers took turns presenting the day:

Dr. Fabio Baio – Geologist.
Six expeditions to Antarctica, where he supervised the technological aspects of permafrost drilling. He collaborates primarily with the University of Insubria and the University of Milan. He is an expert on the 1975/76 Cepparo Expedition, of which he has preserved numerous documents, as can be seen at: https://ingvambiente.com/2020/05/12/la-prima-spedizione-italiana-in-antartide-renato-ce pparo-1975/

Lt. Danilo Collino (IZ1KHY) – Italian Army- Alpine Corps.
Mountaineer, mountain guide, amateur radio operator (IZ1KHY). Four expeditions to Antarctica with a wide range of experience.

Gianni Varetto (I1HYW)–Journalist .
Long-standing communications activity with Antarctica. For several years, he manages a website www.waponline.it  dedicated to Amateur Radio in Antarctica, which has got so far, over a million views from all over the world. Since 1979, he (and IK1GPG)  set and archived a collection of information on Antarctic Bases and refuges (WAP-WADA Directory), dating back to 1945.

Prof. Julius Fabbri, PhD – (IV3CCT)  Science teacher at Carducci-Dante Institute in Trieste.
He created a scale replica of the ruins of the Italian Giacomo Bove Base at the Malignani Institute in the city of Udine. He will discuss the project to promote the remains of the Bove Base in Antarctica as a  “Historic Site and Monument” (HSM).

In addition, Gabriele IK1NEG who did moderate the event, announce that he will be active as II1SR/p (WAP-363) from February 22nd to March 1st from the Naval Museum of Imperia, using the original RTX Swan 700cx used by the Cepparo’s Expedition at the Giacomo Bove Base back in 1975/76.

This transceiver (pic to the Left) was donated by Renato Cepparo himself to the founder of the Museum, Flavio Serafini.

February 22nd. Dia de la Antartida Argentina

Today marks 122 years of uninterrupted Argentinean presence in Antarctica. On February 22, 1904, Argentina began its institutional Antarctic presence by taking charge of the meteorological observatory on Laurie Island, in the South Orkney Islands.

Last February 2003, WAP (Worldwide Antarctic Program) did launch an Antarctica Activity Week (AAW), addressed to the Hams worldwide, to be celebrated every year on last week of February, which should incorporate the 22nd of February, where Argentines celebrate the “Dia De La Antartida Argentina” (Argentine’s Antarctica Day).

.

Since then, several Special Event Stations (SES) from different Nations in the world, join the venture every years.

E-Awards are available for free:
Check: https://www.waponline.it/antarctic-activity-week/

.

.

Happy Antarctic Activity Week 2026!

See: https://www.waponline.it/antarctic-activity-week/aaw-2026/ 

Black Island, satellite site, WAP USA-NEW

Black Island, USA Telecommunication Facility is listed on WAP-WADA Directory as USA-NEW.
The satellite site located on Black Island in Antarctica at 78°07′South, 166°08′East is commonly referred to as the Black Island satellite receiving station. (Picture aside show Black Island facility, 27 October 2014. Thanks and credit to Peter Rejcek, USAP Photo Library)

Situated about 25 miles south of McMurdo Station, it serves as the primary communications hub for the U.S. Antarctic Program, utilizing large microwave dishes to facilitate satellite data, phone, and internet services. The station is on the summit of Mount Melania, a rounded hill about 330 meters high at the northern end of Black Island in the Ross Archipelago. It lies east of Mount Ewart and North of Melania Ridge.

When Black Island was initially used to transmit and receive communication signals, there were fewer satellites viewable in the sky and it was the only location feasible. However, today there are more satellites viewable from Ross Island, making this location a better location due to its easier accessibility. The antennas and dishes at Black Island are still in place and used as well.

This location proved unsuitable for the long term, as the satellite service was to be changed/relocated so that it would be inaccessible behind Mt. Erebus. The Black Island facility also included other HF and VHF towers and systems, a 16′ x 32′ Jamesway shelter for temporary housing, fuel tanks, a 1200 Watts ORMAT JP-8-fueled closed cycle vapor turbine generator, and a wind turbine and battery storage system. Concurrently with the Black Island installation, the SPSDL was also installed in 1984-85 to provide data communication between Pole and McMurdo using low earth orbit satellites.

Read more at: https://www.southpolestation.com/trivia/90s/blackisland.html

The plan is to move all communications to Ross Island and remove the station on Black Island over the next several years.

Happened in Antarctica 73 years ago

February 15, 1953: British forces landed on Deception Island (South Shetland Islands) and destroyed the Argentine Refuge, Lieutenant Lasala (picture attached), as well as a nearby Chilean Refuge. They even demanded passports and visas to remain in what they considered “British Territory.”

The Argentines rejected this demand, reaffirming that they were on Argentine territory. The destruction of the buildings, including the removal of national symbols, prompted a strong diplomatic protest.

Argentina had inaugurated that Refuge less than a month earlier (on January 17, 1953) at coordinates 62° 56′ South and 60° 36′ West. An Argentine Navy officer, two non-commissioned officers, and a geologist participated in that Antarctic campaign.

The episode was a tense precedent in the region before the signing of the Antarctic Treaty in 1959, which established the peaceful use of the Continent.

13 February marks 7Ø Years of the Russian Antarctic Station Mirny (WAP RUS-Ø7)

On February 13, 1956, the first Russian Antarctic Research Station was opened on the Davis Sea coast marking the beginning of continuous scientific observations in Antarctica.
The station was named Mirny after one of the vessels of the Russian South Polar Expedition of 1819-21 under the leadership of F.F. Bellingshausen and M.P. Lazarev.

The expedition was led by the famous polar explorer and outstanding polar researcher, the head of the drifting station “North Pole-2”, Hero of the Soviet Union,  Mikhail Mikhailovich Somov. (pic aside)

During the first, second and third KAE (1955-1959), the stations Pionerskaya (WAP RUS-1Ø), Oasis, Vostok1 (WAP RUS-14), Komsomolskaya (WAP RUS-Ø5), Vostok (WAP RUS-13), Sovetskaya, and Pole of Inaccessibility were opened.

TNX UA6GG Oleg @ DX Trophy

To day, WAP does not have evidence of any Ham Radio activity from:
1) Oasis Station (https://www.waponline.it/bunger-oasis-station-wap-rus-new/) ,
2) Sovetskaya Station, (https://www.waponline.it/sovetskaya-research-station-wap-rus-new/ ) and
3) Pole of Inaccessibility Station (https://www.waponline.it/the-southern-pole-of-inaccessibility-camp-wap-rus-new/)  therefore,  these 3 Bases are still WAP RUS-NEW.

.

In addition to the 7Øth Anniversary of Mirny Station, it is also interesting to know that, on Jan 5, 1956, the diesel-electric ship Ob carrying a team of Soviet scientists and polar explorers reached the Antarctic continent. From that day onward, large-scale national research in Antarctica began. The work of these pioneers is still carried forward today by the Russian Antarctic Expedition of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI).

DPØPOL/MM (WAP-317) is joining the Antarctic Activity Week

Andreas, DL3LRM, is one of the OPs of the German Research Vessel Polarstern.
He is on board of the Research Icebreaker since a couple days now and plans to participate in AAW 2026 with DP0POL/MM (WAP-317).
Andreas informs that currently they are nearby Elephant Island, sailing further South for research in the region of the Antarctic Peninsula and the western Weddell Sea until the end of March.
Look lor DPØPOL/MM from now and ahead, particularly during the Antarctic Activity Week; Andreas has promised to be active as much as he can and he hopes to log many of the Antarctic hunters on the bands from R/V Polarstern.

.

TNX Andreas, DL3LRM

II3IUSR, WAP-366. Radio amateurs celebrate the 50th anniversary of Bove Base in Antarctica

Grado island, relives Renato Cepparo’s Antarctic adventure and the 50th Anniversary of the construction of the Giacomo Bove Base (WAP ITA-Ø2) in Antarctica.

It roamed among the ice of Antarctica, braving the katabatic winds, a dream that explorer Renato Cepparo managed to crystallize overseas, albeit briefly.

In memory of the 1st Italian Base in Antarctica, Saturday, February 7th, 2026,  members of the ARI (Italian Amateur Radio Association) of Grado gathered early on Schiusa Island, operating a SES “II3IUSRWAP-366.  “The goal is to make as many QSOs as possible, explained Julius Fabbri, president of the AdriAntartica association, during a break. This intense effort aims to mark the 50th anniversary of the founding of the first Italian Base in Antarctica which fell on January 20th, at the end of which two plaques were awarded to the ARI and the ANMI (National Marine Association of Italian Sailors) of Grado for their collaboration.
A total on 272 QSOs has been made: 43 on 20 mts, 143 on 40 mts, 86 on QO-100.
e-QSL for II3IUSR via IQ3AZ
TNX Prof. Julius Fabbri & Hams from ARI-Grado (IV3CVM, IV3DXW, IV3VFR)

Historical notes of Grado island
Grado (Latin: Gradus) is a town and municipality in the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia in the north-eastern Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located on an island and adjacent peninsula of the Adriatic Sea between Venice and Trieste.
Of Roman origin, Grado (gradus, landing) was founded in the 2nd century AD as fisherman’s village and, later, harbour for ships sailing up the river Natissa towards Aquileia. Grado developed, around the middle of the 5th century AD, when many inhabitants fled to the island to escape the devastating Hun hordes led by Attila which, in 452 AD, destroyed nearby Aquileia. During that eventful period, the Patriarch of Aquileia moved to Grado and proclaimed himself Patriarch of this site. Grado remained an independent Patriarch site until 1451 even if, in the middle of the 12th century, the Patriarch himself moved his residence to Venice.
Grado thus returned to being a fishermen’s village, and remained so throughout the following centuries, under the Republic of Venice. From 1797 (with the Treaty di Campoformido) to 1918, it belonged to the Austrian dominions.In 1892, the Austrian-Hungarian State established the tourism company in Grado to promote its value as a seaside resort and the therapeutic virtues of its “strong marine vapour”. That same year the first European establishment for sand-bathing was inaugurated. The island, already known as a tourist destination, in the summer of 1856 hosted the writer Ippolito Nievo

2026 marks the 50th Anniversary of the 1st German Research station in Antarctica

DL1RUN Karsten Stephan, is a keen Antarctic hunter and owner of Special Event Stations to celebrate Antarctica: DAØANT (WAP-128), DQ6ØANT (WAP-316).

At the time of the 23rd AAW 2026 and to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the first German station in Antarctica, Karsten has requested to the German Telecommunications Authority, two new Special Event calls to celebrate both the events: DM5ØANT (WAP-364) and DP5ØANT (WAP-365).

TNX Karsten DL1RUN

Germany’s first permanently occupied Antarctic research station, was the Base Laboratory near Novolazatevskaya, which was opened in 1976. The Georg von Neumayer Station (GvN), came later in 1981 on the Ekström Ice Shelf, marking Germany’s continuous presence and leading to full member status in the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Party.. In 1987 the Base Laboratory has been expanded and renamed into Georg Forster Station.

While earlier expeditions explored, the GvN in 1981 established consistent year-round research, fulfilling the “5Ø years ago” timeframe  and solidifying German scientific commitment.
Read the full History at: https://50ant.hamaward.de/en/georg-forster-station-en/ 

An interesting retrospective about the 1st German Antarctic Expedition 1901-03, is on the Polar Journal at: https://polarjournal.net/the-1st-german-antarctic-expedition-1901-03/

Check also: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/von-Neumayer-Station-(-GvN-)-and-Neumayer-Station-(-Georg-Janneck/d2a93e9efba16a6e103e775c4d45b1aca648941b for pictures and additional information

An Award program commemorating 5Ø years of German Antarctic research is being prepared on the website https://50ant.hamaward.de . The Award program will start with AAW-2026 with the three stations DAØANT, DM5ØANT and DP5ØANT. In April, two stations DM5ØGFS and DP2ØØGVN will be added. The award can be worked until 30 April 2026.

23rd Antarctic Activity Week will start next February 16 and will last till February 22nd 2026.
Check: https://www.waponline.it/antarctic-activity-week/aaw-2026/